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- <text>
- <title>
- Benin: Economy
- </title>
- <article><hdr>The World Factbook 1993: Benin
- Economy</hdr><body>
- <p>Overview: Benin is one of the least developed countries in the
- world because of limited natural resources and a poorly
- developed infrastructure. Agriculture accounts for about 35% of
- GDP, employs about 60% of the labor force, and generates a major
- share of foreign exchange earnings. The industrial sector
- contributes only about 15% to GDP and employs 2% of the work
- force. Low prices in recent years have kept down hard currency
- earnings from Benin's major exports of agricultural products and
- crude oil.
- </p>
- <p>National product: GDP - exchange rate conversion - $2 billion
- (1991)
- </p>
- <p>National product real growth rate: 3% (1991)
- </p>
- <p>National product per capita: $410 (1991)
- </p>
- <p>Inflation rate (consumer prices): 3.4% (1990)
- </p>
- <p>Unemployment rate: NA%
- </p>
- <p>Budget: revenues $194 million; expenditures $390 million,
- including capital expenditures of $104 million (1990 est.)
- </p>
- <list>
- <l>Exports: $263.3 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)</l>
- <l> commodities: crude oil, cotton, palm products, cocoa</l>
- <l> partners: FRG 36%, France 16%, Spain 14%, Italy 8%, UK
- 4%</l>
- <l>Imports: $428 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.)</l>
- <l> commodities: foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco, petroleum
- products, intermediate goods, capital goods, light consumer
- goods</l>
- <l> partners: France 34%, Netherlands 10%, Japan 7%, Italy 6%,
- US 4%</l>
- </list>
- <p>External debt: $1 billion (December 1990 est.)
- </p>
- <p>Industrial production: growth rate -0.7% (1988); accounts for
- 15% of GDP
- </p>
- <p>Electricity: 30,000 kW capacity; 25 million kWh produced, 5
- kWh per capita (1991)
- </p>
- <p>Industries: textiles, cigarettes, construction materials,
- beverages, food production, petroleum
- </p>
- <p>Agriculture: accounts for 35% of GDP; small farms produce 90%
- of agricultural output; production is dominated by food crops -
- corn, sorghum, cassava, beans, rice; cash crops include cotton,
- palm oil, peanuts; poultry and livestock output has not kept up
- with consumption
- </p>
- <p>Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $46
- million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral
- commitments (1970-89), $1,300 million; OPEC bilateral aid
- (1979-89), $19 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $101
- million
- </p>
- <p>Currency: 1 CFA franc (CFAF)=100 centimes
- </p>
- <p>Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF)
- per US$1 - 274.06 (January 1993), 264.69 (1992), 282.11 (1991),
- 272.26 (1990), 319.01 (1989), 297.85 (1988)
- </p>
- <p>Fiscal year: calendar year
- </p></body></article></text>
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